Recently, a dentist reached out to me asking about a case. She was doing a root canal on tooth #13. On the radiograph, the tooth looked pretty straightforward, but as she discovered, just because it looks straightforward, doesn’t mean that it is!

I run into so many surprise apical calcifications and curvatures every day that they’re no longer surprises at all. There are subtle curves and more drastic curves within teeth. It’s the subtle curves that will get you every time and will make you feel like you are doing something wrong. The key is to know how to troubleshoot these moments.

The dentist sent me this image, a working length radiograph of tooth #13.

One of the canals was close to patency, but I wasn’t convinced it was patent yet. The other canal was short, and therein lay her frustration.

I told her that this kind of working length issue happens to me every day, and it’s important to know how to troubleshoot it because it never stops occurring.

When you can’t get to length, here are the tricks that I shared with her that I also want to share with you:

1. Try smaller files. I live on 6 and 8 files. Is your 10 file stuck? Try something smaller to get you down to that apex. When things are really calcified, I find that a 21mm file will handle the calcification way better than a 25mm hand file; shorter files perform better in this situation.

2. Exchange your K files for C files. The C stands for cutting, so it will help you march through that apical calcification and get to your 0.0. Use this file in a pecking motion, as opposed to the “quarter turn pull.” Learn more about my Top 10 Favorite Tools for Endo. 

3. If there’s a bend at the file’s tip, cut the bent part off and use the file again. In doing so, you’ll create a more active tip that will cut a bit more efficiently to get to the apex. Just don’t forget what is happening to your file; if you started with an 8 file, you’ve probably just made it a 10 file. This little trick may save you some cash too, so try it!

4. Use the M4 handpiece when your hands get tired. The M4 handpiece is such a handy tool when it comes to calcified canals. It turns your hand file into a rotary file, and I swear it’s freakin’ magic! Again, use it in a pecking motion to march down that canal. Here’s one from Kerr, but you can contact your dental supplier to get the best one for you.

5. Precurve your files. If there is a curve in your canal, a straight file may get stuck, so curve your file and see if that makes a difference.

6. Open your canals coronally. As you remove the coronal interferences, things will become a lot simpler for you, and your hand files glide to the apex with ease. You may have to go back and forth a bit between your rotary and your hand files for this process to work. Patience is important, so don’t stress your files and take your time so that you avoid file separation.

7. Use some EDTA. Take a minute to let some EDTA soak in the canals and then work your files with the EDTA in there.

8. Get a fresh start. If none of these tactics work, then place some calcium hydroxide and call it a day. Sometimes all you need is a break from that tooth. At the next appointment, you’ll have a fresh set of eyes to get you to your goal.

I hope these tricks work for you when you’re facing surprise apical calcification and curvatures. Just don’t forget how important working length and patency are for root canal success, and don’t give up too easily if you get stuck. Remember: your end game is to save teeth!

Good luck, and happy root canaling!

-Sonia

Get on the wait list for E-School: Everyday Endo Made Easy

Be the first to enroll in the virtual endodontic course that will enhance patient outcomes, build upon your knowledge, and increase your revenue.

GET ON THE LIST!

You have Successfully Subscribed!